Using a Map and Compass

Notes
It was the original intention to write chapter and verse on the subject of map reading but, thankfully, I happened upon an excellent site that did just that!
Although GPS systems are becoming more and more popular, it is no excuse not to be able to navigate using a trusty old compass in co-ordination with a map of the terrain.
My advice is to always pack a decent compass on every journey together with a suitable map for the region where you are walking. You never know when conditions can change. The ability to know how to read a compass together with knowing where you are and where you want to go to is a valuable skill.

Maps
I use the Outdoor Leisure Maps series 1:25000 scale - 2½ inches to 1 mile (4cm to 1 km). I always purchase the plastic laminated versions. Although more expensive, they last for ages and they are impervious to the wet weather. There are other maps such as the Harvey's series (aimed specifically at orienteers) which are also available in a waterproof version. Always ensure that you use a good map, preferably 1:25000 scale. The amount of people I have seen on the fells with smaller scale maps asking for route confirmation proves this point.

Compass
I use a SUUNTO M3G made in Finland. This is a lovely compass with a set-screw that enables you to alter the compass to take into account declination. What is declination? See the 'How to Use a Compass' link. It also has a gimbled needle, is luminous and very well made. It costs approximately £30 and is available from good outdoor shops.
Silva also make a range of compasses starting at around £9. I use to have a Silva but found the wire holding the compass ring to the housing twisted and from then on kept dropping out.


Virtual Walker - Home
Links

How to use a Compass
A great site designed by an experienced orienteer. All you need to know about navigation using a map and compass.

Suunto's Official Site
Rather limited but shows a sample of the product range.

Ordnance Survey Site
The official UK site

Harveys Maps
The official site.

Elstead Maps
Online shop for ordering maps.

Walking Britain
Click the Books and Maps Link.

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